River StyxOverview of the River Styx Mythology The souls or ghosts of the dead were escorted by Mercury (Greek: Hermes), the Messenger of the gods, to the boatman or ferryman, whose name was Charon. Charon would only ferry the souls who could pay him the fare across the Styx. River Styx and Hades Mythology The River Styx was a river which formed the boundary between Earth and the Underworld (Hades). The river was believed to encircle Hades nine times. According to mythology and legends there were five rivers that separated Hades from the world of the living all of which converged on the center of the Hades on a great marsh. The names of the five rivers were as follows: Acheron - the river of woe *** Cocytus - the river of lamentation *** Phlegethon - the river of fire *** Lethe - the river of forgetfulness *** Styx - the river of hate The River Styx - Charon the Boatman or Ferryman Charon was believed to be the son of the ancient gods Erebus who was the god of day and Nyx who was the goddess of night in the realm ruled by the Titans. The Titans consisted of six sons and six daughters, the one-hundred-armed giants (Hecatonchires) and the one-eyed giants, the Cyclopes. According to Roman Mythology the 12 Olympian gods gained their supremacy over the Titans after Jupiter led his brothers to victory in war against them. The Titans were sentenced to spend eternity in Tartarus, the place of torments. Charon served as a ferryman to the Titans delivering the souls of mortals to the underworld. He continued this role for the Olympians with Pluto as the god of Hades. River Styx and the role of the Boatman The role of Charon the boat was to ferry the dead across the river Styx to the entrance of Hades however he expected to be paid for his work. A coin for his payment was therefore placed on or in the mouth of the dead person. Failure to pay the boatman resulted in the dead person's soul having to wander the shores of Hades for a period of one hundred years. River Styx The content of this River Styx category on life in Ancient Rome provides free educational details, facts and information for reference and research for schools, colleges and homework. Refer to the Colosseum Sitemap for a comprehensive search on interesting different categories containing the history, facts and information about Ancient Rome. |